Letters
Letter | Code word | Pronunciation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Army standard[6] | ICAO[4] and ITU Roman standard[7] | FAA standards[8][9] | ICAO IPA standard[4] | Consolidated transcription | ||
A | Alfa (ICAO, ITU, IMO, FAA) Alpha (ANSI) | AL fah | AL FAH | ALFAH or AL-FAH | ˈælfɑ | /ˈælfɑː/ al-fah |
B | Bravo | BRAH voh | BRAH VOH | BRAHVOH or BRAH-VO | ˈbrɑːˈvo | /ˈbrɑːvoʊ/ brah-voh or /ˌbrɑːˈvoʊ/ brah-voh |
C | Charlie | CHAR lee | CHAR LEE or SHAR LEE | CHARLEE or CHAR-LEE or SHAR-LEE | ˈtʃɑːli or ˈʃɑːli | /ˈtʃɑrliː/ char-lee or /ˈtʃɑːliː/ chah-lee or /ˈʃɑrliː/ shar-lee or /ˈʃɑːliː/ shah-lee |
D | Delta | DEL tah | DELL TAH | DELLTAH or DELL-TAH | ˈdeltɑ | /ˈdɛltɑː/ del-tah |
E | Echo | EKK oh | ECK OH | ECKOH or ECK-OH | ˈeko | /ˈɛkoʊ/ ek-oh |
F | Foxtrot | FOKS trot | FOKS TROT | FOKSTROT or FOKS-TROT | ˈfɔkstrɔt | /ˈfɔːkstrɔːt/ fawks-trawt |
G | Golf | Golf | GOLF | GOLF | ɡʌlf [sic] | /ˈɡɔːlf/ gawlf or /ˈɡʌlf/ gulf |
H | Hotel | HO tell | HOH TELL | HOHTELL or HOH-TELL | hoːˈtel | /hoʊˈtɛl/ hoh-tel or /ˈhoʊtɛl/ hoh-tel |
I | India | IN dee ah | IN DEE AH | INDEE AH or IN-DEE-AH | ˈindiˑɑ | /ˈɪndiːɑː/ in-dee-ah |
J | Juliett (ICAO, ITU, IMO, FAA) Juliet (ANSI) | JEW lee ett | JEW LEE ETT | JEWLEE ETT or JEW-LEE-ETT | ˈdʒuːliˑˈet | /ˈdʒuːliːɛt/ jew-lee-et or /ˌdʒuːliːˈɛt/ jew-lee-et |
K | Kilo | KEY loh | KEY LOH | KEYLOH or KEY-LOH | ˈkiːlo | /ˈkiːloʊ/ kee-loh |
L | Lima | LEE mah | LEE MAH | LEEMAH or LEE-MAH | ˈliːmɑ | /ˈliːmɑː/ lee-mah |
M | Mike | Mike | MIKE | MIKE | mɑik | /ˈmaɪk/ myk |
N | November | NOH vem ber | NO VEM BER | NOVEMBER or NO-VEM-BER | noˈvembə | /noʊˈvɛmbə/ noh-vem-bə or /ˈnoʊvɛmbər/ noh-vem-bər[10] |
O | Oscar | OSS car | OSS CAH | OSSCAH or OSS-CAH | ˈɔskɑ | /ˈɔːskɑː/ aws-kah or /ˈɔːskɑr/ aws-kar |
P | Papa | PAH pah | PAH PAH | PAHPAH or PAH-PAH | pəˈpɑ | /pɑːˈpɑː/ pah-pah or /pəˈpɑː/ pə-pah or /ˈpɑːpɑː/ pah-pah |
Q | Quebec | keh BECK | KEH BECK | KEHBECK or KEH-BECK | keˈbek | /kɛˈbɛk/ ke-bek |
R | Romeo | ROW me oh | ROW ME OH | ROWME OH or ROW-ME-OH | ˈroːmiˑo | /ˈroʊmiːoʊ/ roh-mee-oh |
S | Sierra | see AIR ah | SEE AIR RAH | SEEAIRAH or SEE-AIR-AH | siˈerɑ | /siːˈɛrɑː/ see-err-ah |
T | Tango | TANG go | TANG GO | TANGGO or TANG-GO | ˈtænɡo [sic] | /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ tang-goh or /ˈtæn.ɡoʊ/ tan-goh |
U | Uniform | YOU nee form | YOU NEE FORM or OO NEE FORM | YOUNEE FORM or YOU-NEE-FORM or OO-NEE-FORM | ˈjuːnifɔːm or ˈuːnifɔrm | /ˈjuːniːfɔrm/ ew-nee-form or /ˈjuːniːfɔːm/ ew-nee-fawm or /ˈuːniːfɔrm/ oo-nee-form |
V | Victor | VIK ter | VIK TAH | VIKTAH or VIK-TAH | ˈviktɑ | /ˈvɪktɑː/ vik-tah or /ˈvɪktər/ vik-tər |
W | Whiskey | WISS key | WISS KEY | WISSKEY or WISS-KEY | ˈwiski | /ˈwɪskiː/ wis-kee |
X | X-ray or Xray | EKS ray | ECKS RAY | ECKSRAY [sic] or ECKS-RAY | ˈeksˈrei | /ˈɛksreɪ/ eks-ray or /ˌɛksˈreɪ/ eks-ray |
Y | Yankee | YANG kee | YANG KEY | YANGKEY [sic] or YANG-KEY | ˈjænki [sic] | /ˈjæŋkiː/ yang-kee or /ˈjæn.kiː/ yan-kee |
Z | Zulu | ZOO loo | ZOO LOO | ZOOLOO or ZOO-LOO | ˈzuːluː | /ˈzuːluː/ zoo-loo |
(hyphen) | Dash | /ˈdæʃ/ dash |
[edit]Numerals
Digit | Code word | Pronunciation | Wikipedia transcription |
---|---|---|---|
0 | Zero (FAA) Nadazero (ITU, IMO) | ZE-RO (ICAO), ZE RO or ZEE-RO (FAA) NAH-DAH-ZAY-ROH (ITU, IMO) | /ˈziːroʊ/ zee-roh[11] /ˌnɑːˌdɑːˌzeɪˈroʊ/ nah-dah-zay-roh |
1 | One (FAA) Unaone (ITU, IMO) | WUN (ICAO, FAA) OO-NAH-WUN (ITU, IMO) | /ˈwʌn/ wun /ˌuːˌnɑːˈwʌn/ oo-nah-wun |
2 | Two (FAA) Bissotwo (ITU, IMO) | TOO (ICAO, FAA) BEES-SOH-TOO (ITU, IMO) | /ˈtuː/ too /ˌbiːˌsoʊˈtuː/ bee-soh-too |
3 | Three (FAA) Terrathree (ITU, IMO) | TREE (ICAO, FAA) TAY-RAH-TREE (ITU, IMO) | /ˈtriː/ tree /ˌteɪˌrɑːˈtriː/ tay-rah-tree |
4 | Four (FAA) Kartefour (ITU, IMO) | FOW-ER (ICAO), FOW ER (FAA) KAR-TAY-FOWER (ITU, IMO) | /ˈfoʊ.ər/ foh-ər /ˌkɑrˌteɪˈfoʊ.ər/ kar-tay-foh-ər |
5 | Five (FAA) Pantafive (ITU, IMO) | FIFE (ICAO, FAA) PAN-TAH-FIVE (ITU, IMO) | /ˈfaɪf/ fyf [12] /ˌpænˌtɑːˈfaɪv/ pan-tay-fyv |
6 | Six (FAA) Soxisix (ITU, IMO) | SIX (ICAO, FAA) SOK-SEE-SIX (ITU, IMO) | /ˈsɪks/ siks /ˌsɔːkˌsiːˈsɪks/ sawk-see-siks |
7 | Seven (FAA) Setteseven (ITU, IMO) | SEV-EN (ICAO), SEV EN (FAA) SAY-TAY-SEVEN (ITU, IMO) | /ˈsɛvɛn/ sev-en /ˌseɪˌteɪˈsɛvɛn/ say-tay-sev-en |
8 | Eight (FAA) Oktoeight (ITU, IMO) | AIT (ICAO, FAA) OK-TOH-AIT (ITU, IMO) | /ˈeɪt/ ayt /ˌɔːkˌtoʊˈeɪt/ awk-toh-ayt |
9 | Nine (FAA) Nine or niner (ICAO) Novenine (ITU, IMO) | NIN-ER (ICAO), NIN ER (FAA) NO-VAY-NINER (ITU, IMO) | /ˈnaɪnər/ ny-nər[13] /ˌnɔːˌveɪˈnaɪnər/ naw-vay-ny-nər |
100 | Hundred (ICAO) | HUN-dred (ICAO) | /ˈhʌndrɛd/ hun-dred |
1000 | Thousand (ICAO) | TOU-SAND (ICAO) | /ˌtaʊˈsænd/ tow-sand (??) |
. (decimal point) | Decimal (ITU, ICAO) | DAY-SEE-MAL (ITU) (ICAO) | /ˌdeɪˌsiːˈmæl/ day-see-mal |
. (full stop) | Stop (ITU) | STOP (ITU) | /ˈstɔːp/ stawp |
Royal Navy | Western Front slang or "signalese" | RAF phonetic alphabet | U.S. phonetic alphabet | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1914–1918 (WWI) | 1924–1942 | 1943–1956 | 1941–1956 | |
Apples Butter Charlie Duff Edward Freddy George Harry Ink Johnnie King London Monkey Nuts Orange Pudding Queenie Robert Sugar Tommy Uncle Vinegar Willie Xerxes Yellow Zebra | Ack Beer Charlie Don Edward Freddie Gee Harry Ink Johnnie King London Emma Nuts Oranges Pip Queen Robert Esses Toc Uncle Vic William X-ray Yorker Zebra | Ace Beer Charlie Don Edward Freddie George Harry Ink Johnnie King London Monkey Nuts Orange Pip Queen Robert Sugar Toc Uncle Vic William X-ray Yorker Zebra | Able/Affirm Baker Charlie Dog Easy Fox George How Item/Interrogatory Jig/Johnny King Love Mike Nab/Negat Oboe Peter/Prep Queen Roger Sugar Tare Uncle Victor William X-ray Yoke Zebra | Able Baker Charlie Dog Easy Fox George How Item Jig King Love Mike Nan Oboe Peter Queen Roger Sugar Tare Uncle Victor William X-ray Yoke Zebra |
AAdam BBoy CCharles DDavid EEdward FFrank GGeorge HHenry IIda JJohn KKing LLincoln MMary NNora OOcean PPaul QQueen RRobert SSam TTom UUnion VVictor WWilliam XXray YYoung ZZebra
0Zero 1One 2Two 3Three 4Four 5Five 6Six 7Seven 8Eight 9Niner
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